Food for dogs - nutritional needs

It is recommended that dogs require a variety of nutrients to live a healthy life. Food for dogs should contain amino acids from proteins, fatty acids and carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and water. There are recommended daily allowances for food for dogs however please bear in mind that their are factors which will depict your dog's unique nutritional requirements, such as its size, breed and stage in life, among other things.

Food for dogs - protein and fats

The daily recommended allowances below are split into three categories:

(a) Puppies (Weighing 12 lb & 33 lb at maturity),

(b) Adult Dogs (Weighing 33 lb)

(c) Pregnant / Nursing Dogs (Weighing 33 lb with 6 puppies)

Crude Protein for above categories- (a) 56g, (b) 25g, (c) 69 g /158 g

Total Fat for above categories - (a) 21g, (b) 14g, (c) 29 g/67 g

Food for dogs - energy

It is suggested that in food for dogs there are three major dietary components which provide energy: carbohydrates, protein and fats. Dogs require a certain amount of energy to sustain the normal activities of their daily lives but there are factors such as growth, pregnancy, lactation, and exercise, which naturally increases the energy needs.

Food for dogs - meat

Research has shown that dogs are descended from omnivores and therefore are not strict meat eaters. Although it is suggested that many dogs may prefer animal-based protein, it is possible for them to thrive on a vegetarian diet. However food for dogs in the form of protein, be it either from plant or animal sources, should make up at least 10% of their total calories. This can increase to as much as 50% more in older dogs, because they require more protein to maintain their reserves.

Food for dogs - water

Research has shown that dogs experience a continual loss of water through skin, urine, faeces and breathing, and this must be replaced frequently. It is always suggested that dogs have adequate water in their diet and access to fresh water in order to quench their thirst when needed. Note that water quantities may also need to be increased by factors such as temperature, activity and the type of food for dogs being given.

Food for dogs - minerals and vitamins

It has been discovered that certain vitamins and minerals play a part in the regulation of the dog's bodily processes, however, care will need to be taken to ensure that correct quantities are taken. Click here for more info

Food for dogs - dietary supplements

It is suggested that, unless prescribed by a veterinary surgeon, there should not be a need to provide your dog with dietary supplements so long as your pet is receiving from you a balanced and complete diet.

Great site for more information